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Sheikh Said rebellion
Sheikh Said Rebellion (Kurdish:''Serhildana Şêx Seîdê Pîran'', Turkish: ''Şeyh Said İsyanı'', contemporary name: ''Genç Hâdisesi'' means "Genç Incident") was a rebellion to revive the Islamic Caliphate System and used elements of Kurdish nationalism to recruit.〔http://books.google.com.au/books?id=Cw5V1c1ej_cC&pg=PA147&lpg=PA147&dq=1926+Sheikh+Sa'id&source=bl&ots=7etdswUbFc&sig=if_CifnndZX4JQ6OW209MF-WR7U&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BOuQUbvsDsW0iQey9IDQDw&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=1926%20Sheikh%20Sa'id&f=false〕 It was led by Sheikh Said and a group of former Ottoman soldiers also known as Hamidiye soldiers. The rebellion was particularly of two Kurdish groups, the Zaza people and the speakers of the related Kurmanji dialect of Kurdish: it "was led specifically by the Zaza population and received almost full support in the entire Zaza region and some of the neighbouring Kurmanji-dominated regions".〔Mehmed S. Kaya (2011), (The Zaza Kurds of Turkey: A Middle Eastern Minority in a Globalised Society ), I.B.Tauris, 15 Jun 2011. p. 64〕
==Background==
The Azadî was dominated by officers from the former Hamidiye, a Kurdish tribal militia established under the Ottoman Empire to deal with the Armenians and sometimes even to keep the Kizilbash under control. According to various historias the main reason the revolt took place was that various elements of Turkish society were unhappy with Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's abolition of the Islamic Caliphate system. There have been questionable British sources who label this as a nationalistic revolt by Kurds . While it can be considered we must understand that Britain was a sworn enemy of both the Islamic Caliphate and the Turks. According to British intelligence reports, the Azadî officers had eleven grievances. Apart from inevitable Kurdish cultural demands and complaints of Turkish maltreatment, this list also detailed fears of imminent mass deportations of Kurds. They also registered annoyance that the name Kurdistan did not appear on maps, at restrictions on the Kurdish language and on Kurdish education and objections to alleged Turkish economic exploitation of Kurdish areas, at the expense of Kurds.
It was Sheikh Said who convinced Hamidiye commanders to support a fight for the return of Islamic Caliphate system.〔http://theunjustmedia.com/Islamic%20Perspectives/March%202008/The%20Destruction%20of%20the%20Khilafah.htm〕
Some claim British assistance was sought realizing that Kurdistan could not stand alone.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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